The concepts of "calling out" or "calling in" have become popular ways of thinking about how to bring attention to racism or harm. Knowing the difference between these concepts can help us reflect, then act, in the ways we feel will best promote constructive change.

Other sources of information on these two appraoches can be found at:

Calling In Vs. Calling Out: When and How to Use One Approach Over the Other in the Workplace - Inclusion Geeks

https://cic.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/1102-Navigating-Difficult-Conversations-Interrupting-Bias.pdf

https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=fce5934ceacbceee31c3b0160f8987b28fafdb3fb408882b56e3fdcffbeaca47JmltdHM9MTc1ODA2NzIwMA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=4&fclid=03040d36-be0a-6540-0947-1b26bf036475&u=a1L3ZpZGVvcy9yaXZlcnZpZXcvcmVsYXRlZHZpZGVvP3E9Y2FsbGluZytpbit2K2NhbGxpbmcrb3V0Jm1pZD1CQTFGODUyQjU3MjA5NUMzNjUxOEJBMUY4NTJCNTcyMDk1QzM2NTE4JkZPUk09VklSRQ